Sertraline, like other antidepressants, can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, headache, insomnia, and drowsiness. These usually lessen as your body adjusts to the medication. However, report any persistent or worsening symptoms to your doctor immediately.
Serious Side Effects
While less frequent, serious side effects require prompt medical attention. These include suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in young adults, serotonin syndrome (characterized by high fever, muscle rigidity, and confusion), and severe allergic reactions like difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. If you experience any of these, seek immediate medical help.
Before starting sertraline, inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Some interactions can be dangerous. Similarly, discuss your medical history, particularly any heart conditions, seizures, liver or kidney problems, and glaucoma. Pregnancy and breastfeeding also require careful consideration and discussion with your healthcare provider. Alcohol consumption should be minimized while taking sertraline, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Regular monitoring of your progress is important. Your doctor will schedule check-ups to assess your response to the medication and adjust dosage as needed. Don’t suddenly stop taking sertraline without consulting your doctor; withdrawal symptoms can occur. Gradually reducing the dosage under medical supervision is the safest approach.
