Meloxicam inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme in the production of prostaglandins, inflammatory mediators responsible for pain and inflammation. This selective COX-2 inhibition is crucial because it minimizes the gastrointestinal side effects often associated with non-selective NSAIDs that also inhibit COX-1.
How Meloxicam Works
By blocking COX-2, meloxicam reduces prostaglandin production at the site of inflammation. This leads to decreased pain, swelling, and stiffness.
- Reduces pain signals Decreases inflammation Lessens joint stiffness
Conditions Treated with Meloxicam
Meloxicam is commonly used to treat various conditions characterized by pain and inflammation. Specific examples include:
Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis Acute pain relief following surgery or trauma
Important Considerations
Always consult your doctor before starting meloxicam. While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects include gastrointestinal upset, kidney issues, and cardiovascular risks. Your doctor will assess your individual health status and determine the appropriate dosage and treatment duration.
Dosage and Administration
Meloxicam is available in various forms (tablets, capsules) and dosages. Your healthcare provider will recommend the dosage and administration schedule based on your specific needs and health condition. Precise adherence to prescribed dosages is paramount for optimal therapeutic benefit and reduced risk of adverse reactions.
