Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a metoprolol overdose. Symptoms can vary greatly depending on the amount ingested, but common signs include slow heart rate (bradycardia), low blood pressure (hypotension), dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath, and cold extremities. Severe cases may present with respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, and coma.
Treatment focuses on supporting vital functions and reversing the effects of the drug. This often involves intravenous fluids to manage low blood pressure, and medications like atropine to counteract bradycardia. In severe cases, glucagon might be administered. Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) might be considered soon after ingestion, but it’s less effective several hours later. Activated charcoal may be used to absorb the drug.
Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, is critical. Close observation for signs of worsening condition is also necessary. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the overdose and the patient’s individual health status; therefore, relying on a medical professional’s expertise is paramount.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Never attempt to self-treat a suspected overdose. Always contact emergency services immediately.
