Side Effects: Potential Adverse Reactions and Risks

Both azithromycin and ciprofloxacin carry potential side effects. Azithromycin commonly causes gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Less frequent, but still possible, are allergic reactions like rash or itching. Rarely, azithromycin can affect the heart’s rhythm.

Ciprofloxacin’s side effects are more varied. Gastrointestinal problems, similar to azithromycin, are common. However, ciprofloxacin can also cause tendon rupture, particularly in older adults or those taking corticosteroids. It’s also linked to peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage) and central nervous system effects, such as dizziness and confusion. Photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight) is another possibility.

Note: This information is not exhaustive. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list of potential side effects and to discuss any concerns you may have. They can assess your individual risk factors and help determine the most suitable antibiotic for you.

Severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, require immediate medical attention for both medications. Report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.

The frequency and severity of side effects can vary significantly between individuals. While these are common possibilities, many people tolerate these antibiotics without significant issues. Open communication with your doctor is key to managing any potential adverse reactions.