Prednisone, a corticosteroid, shouldn’t be used to treat common colds or other viral infections. This is because it suppresses your immune system, hindering your body’s natural ability to fight off the virus. This can prolong the illness and potentially lead to more serious complications.
Increased Risk of Secondary Infections
Weakening your immune response with prednisone increases your susceptibility to secondary bacterial or fungal infections. These infections often require additional antibiotics or antifungals, adding complexity to your recovery. Your doctor will carefully weigh the risks and benefits if they are considering prescribing prednisone for a serious underlying condition alongside a viral infection.
Potential Side Effects
Prednisone carries various side effects, some mild and others more severe. Common side effects include increased blood sugar, weight gain, mood changes, and insomnia. More serious, though less common, side effects can include increased risk of blood clots, cataracts, osteoporosis, and stomach ulcers.
Specific Risks with Viral Infections
| Chickenpox | Severe, potentially life-threatening complications |
| Measles | More severe symptoms and increased risk of pneumonia |
| Shingles | Widespread rash and prolonged illness |
Alternative Treatments
For viral infections like the common cold, rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen for symptom relief are usually sufficient. Consult your doctor for guidance on appropriate treatment. They can help determine the best course of action for managing your symptoms.
When Prednisone Might Be Considered
In rare cases, a doctor might prescribe prednisone for a severe viral infection, but only if the benefits outweigh the risks significantly. This decision involves careful consideration of your overall health and the severity of the infection. This decision should only be made by a physician.
