Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, can cause various side effects, some mild and others serious. Commonly reported issues include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These usually subside once treatment ends. However, more significant side effects warrant immediate medical attention.
Tendinitis and tendon rupture, particularly in the Achilles tendon, are a concerning risk. Older adults and those using corticosteroids are at higher risk. Pain, swelling, or inflammation in a tendon requires prompt medical evaluation.
Peripheral neuropathy, characterized by numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the extremities, is another possible side effect. This can be debilitating and might require medication adjustments or cessation of Ciprofloxacin use.
Serious allergic reactions, though rare, are possible. Symptoms like hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, or dizziness demand immediate emergency medical care. These reactions can be life-threatening.
Mental health side effects, including anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts, have been associated with Ciprofloxacin use. Report any unusual changes in mood or behavior to your doctor immediately.
Gastrointestinal issues, beyond nausea and vomiting, can include severe diarrhea, potentially indicating *Clostridium difficile* infection. This requires prompt medical intervention and specific treatment.
This information doesn’t replace professional medical advice. Always discuss potential side effects and any concerns with your doctor before starting or continuing Ciprofloxacin treatment. They can help assess your individual risk and manage any complications.
