Prednisone, a corticosteroid, acts as a powerful anti-inflammatory medication for severe asthma exacerbations. It reduces swelling in the airways, allowing for easier breathing. Doctors prescribe it for short bursts to control flare-ups, not for daily long-term use.
Short-Term Benefits and Risks
Prednisone quickly reduces inflammation, relieving symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath within hours. However, long-term use carries significant side effects, including weight gain, increased blood sugar, weakened bones, and mood changes. Therefore, doctors carefully monitor patients on prednisone and aim for the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration.
Alternatives and Long-Term Management
For long-term asthma control, inhaled corticosteroids are generally preferred over oral prednisone. These inhaled medications deliver medication directly to the lungs, minimizing systemic side effects. Regular use of inhalers, along with avoiding triggers and other lifestyle modifications, forms the cornerstone of long-term asthma management. Your doctor can help you determine the best treatment plan to manage your asthma effectively while minimizing risks.
