Amoxicillin halts bacterial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a crucial component of bacterial cell walls. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to bacterial cell lysis and death.
Typical uses include treating various bacterial infections. These include respiratory tract infections like bronchitis and pneumonia; ear infections (otitis media); skin infections such as cellulitis and impetigo; urinary tract infections; and certain sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.
Specific dosages and treatment durations vary depending on the infection’s severity and the patient’s characteristics. Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Amoxicillin’s effectiveness depends on several factors including the specific bacterial strain involved and the patient’s immune response. Some bacterial strains have developed resistance to amoxicillin, requiring alternative antibiotics. Your doctor will consider these factors when prescribing.
Important Note: Amoxicillin can cause side effects. Common ones include diarrhea, nausea, and rash. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience serious side effects such as allergic reactions (e. g., difficulty breathing, swelling).
