Acetazolamide 500 mg ER capsules work by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme crucial for fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. This inhibition reduces the formation of aqueous humor in the eye, lowering intraocular pressure–a key benefit in managing glaucoma.
Beyond glaucoma, acetazolamide finds use in treating altitude sickness. By influencing kidney function, it promotes bicarbonate excretion, thus reducing the effects of high altitude on the body. This includes reducing symptoms like headaches and shortness of breath.
Furthermore, acetazolamide helps manage idiopathic intracranial hypertension, a condition involving elevated pressure within the skull. By decreasing cerebrospinal fluid production, it helps alleviate associated symptoms.
Doctors also prescribe acetazolamide for some types of epilepsy, particularly those involving certain types of seizures. Its precise mechanism in epilepsy management remains an area of ongoing research, but its impact on brain chemistry is implicated.
Finally, acetazolamide may play a supportive role in managing metabolic alkalosis, a condition of high blood pH. It assists in correcting this imbalance by promoting excretion of bicarbonate.
Note: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before using acetazolamide or any medication.
