Erectile dysfunction (ED) involves difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. This common condition affects millions of men worldwide, regardless of age.
Several factors contribute to ED. Physical causes frequently include:
| Cardiovascular disease | Conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol restrict blood flow, impacting erectile function. |
| Diabetes | High blood sugar damages nerves and blood vessels, hindering erections. |
| Neurological disorders | Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and spinal cord injuries can disrupt nerve signals crucial for erections. |
| Hormonal imbalances | Low testosterone levels significantly reduce libido and erectile capacity. |
| Medications | Certain drugs, including antidepressants and blood pressure medications, can have ED as a side effect. |
| Prostate problems | Conditions like prostatitis and prostate cancer treatment can affect erectile function. |
| Smoking, alcohol and drug use | These substances negatively impact blood vessels and nerve function. |
Psychological factors also play a role. Stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems can all interfere with sexual performance. Sometimes, a combination of physical and psychological factors contributes to ED. Consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Early intervention is key to managing ED successfully.
