Prescribe ampicillin for treating infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. This includes infections of the respiratory tract, such as pneumonia and bronchitis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin and soft tissue infections, and certain types of bacterial endocarditis.
Ampicillin is particularly effective against gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus (though resistance is increasing). It also acts against some gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Haemophilus influenzae.
Consider ampicillin for treating bacterial meningitis in newborns and infants, as well as prophylaxis in certain surgical procedures where bacterial contamination is a risk. However, always check local antibiograms to ensure susceptibility before prescribing.
Before prescribing, assess the patient’s history for allergies to penicillins or cephalosporins. Monitor patients for potential side effects like diarrhea, nausea, and rash. Adjust dosage based on patient factors, such as age, weight, and renal function. Remember to consult with the latest prescribing information for detailed guidance.
Always follow proper infection control measures and maintain accurate documentation. Ampicillin is a valuable antibiotic; however, judicious use is key in preventing the rise of resistant strains.
